The following article was written
for the Orchid Species Bulletin published by the Orchid
Species Society, which is based in Brisbane,
Queensland in November 2000.
Bear in mind that any cultivation notes refer to the sub-tropical conditions of Southern Queensland, Australia.
Trudelia
cristata (Lindl.) Senghas is also known
by the synonym Vanda cristata Lindl. In fact Eric Christenson (1992,
1994) considers it to belong to Vanda section Cristatae Lindl.
Nathaniel Wallich discovered this species in Nepal in 1881 and managed to send
plants back to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. John Lindley was the first to
describe it in his Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants in 1834. Its
specific epithet is from the Latin cristatus (crested) for the uneven and
furrowed lip surface. Karlheinz Senghas transferred it to Trudelia in Die
Orchideen in 1988.
Leslie
Garay established Trudelia in the Orchid Digest in 1986, based
upon Trud. alpina (Lindl.) Garay. The genus consists of six species with
small flowers, primarily found from the Himalayas to southern China. The flowers
have subsimilar sepals and petals that are never reflexed and a prominent lip
that is continuous with the base of the column. Its lip is excavate at the base,
spurless and directed forward and outward. An inhabitant of montane forests, Trud.
cristata is found between 600-2,000 m altitude. It is distributed from
northern India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Bangladesh.
Trud. cristata is a small- to medium-sized
plant with stout stems that are 7.5-15 cm long. Leathery recurved leaves, which
are 7.5-12.5 cm long
and 12-18 mm broad are borne in two ranks along the stem. The leaf tips are
distinctively truncate, tridentate or irregularly three-toothed. Short
inflorescences carry 2-6 waxy, fragrant flowers on long twisted pedicels close
to the stem. The flowers are 4-5 cm across and have uniform yellow to green,
narrow incurved sepals
and petals. The thick, fleshy prominent lip is yellow, cream or white, striped
with purple to maroon or red-brown. Its tapered lip mid-lobe bears two slender
elongate processes or horn-like processes at the end, which look like tusks.
Martin Motes (1997) points out that the lip morphology and colouration varies
greatly. Not only does it vary from flower to flower on the same inflorescence
but also markedly from year to year on different flowerings of the same plant.