The following article was written for the Orchid Species Bulletin published by the Orchid Species Society, which is based in Brisbane, Queensland in September 2009.
Bear in mind that any cultivation notes refer to the sub-tropical conditions of Southern Queensland, Australia.
Ida
reichenbachii (Gieroud
& Rchb.f.) A.Ryan & Oakeley was
first described by Gieroud and the younger Reichenbach as Lycaste
reichenbachii in Bonplandia in
1856. Gireoud named this species in honour of German botanist H.G. Reichenbach.
Based upon molecular,
cytological and structural evidence, Ida
was established for the species that were previously included in Lycaste
section Fimbriatae Fowlie. Angela Ryan and Henry Oakeley transferred Lyc.
reichenbachii to Ida in the Orchid Digest in 2003.
Several features that
distinguish the two genera are that Lycaste
have flowers that face forwards or towards the light and are day-scented. The
lip mid-lobe is often velvety or hairy with entire or crenate margins. Ida
have flowers that nod and where scented are fragrant at night. The lip is smooth
and the mid-lobe has fimbriate, lacinate or toothed margins. Other features that
include the shape of the sepals, petals, lip and viscidium also serve to
separate Ida from Lycaste.
Ida
reichenbachii is a variable
plant that grows as a lithophyte, epiphyte or terrestrial in partial shade. The
plant produces clustered narrow elongated tapering pseudobulbs that are 8-12 cm
long and 2.5-5 cm broad. Smooth, ridged, angular and medium green, each
pseudobulb bears 3-4 long-stalked narrow leaves that are up to 65 cm long and 6
cm broad. Six to eight upright
inflorescences that are 11-34 cm long can be produced from the base of each of
the recently matured pseudobulbs.
The
single flowers of Ida reichenbachii
are 3.5-6 cm across and are subtended by a large green floral, cowl-like bract
over the ovary. Variable in colour with many colour forms, the sepals are
usually medium to olive-green and generally darken slightly with age. The petals
are pale green, sometimes with a white edge. Its heavily fimbriate pale green
lip has a green to orange callus. Some forms may initially have pale green
flowers, which slowly become orange. Uniform dark green, pale orange and green
with white-lip forms are also known. The scent is variable and has been reported
to be sometimes reminiscent of lily-of-the-valley.
Distributed
in Peru, with one report from Colombia, Ida
reichenbachii has been found in montane forests between (1,500-) 2,000-2,800
m altitude. Ida reichenbachii requires
about 70% shade, a well-drained medium and cool conditions. Maintain high
humidity with good air circulation and water it regularly. Plants should not be
allowed to remain dry for long periods.