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The following article was written for the
Orchid Species Bulletin published by the Orchid Species Society,
which is based in Brisbane, Queensland in September 2009.
Bear in mind that any cultivation notes refer to the sub-tropical conditions of Southern Queensland, Australia.
Coelogyne
viscosa
Rchb.f. was first
described by the younger Reichenbach in Allgemeine
Gartenzeitung
in 1856. The specific epithet comes from the Latin visco
(glue) and the suffix –osa (full
development) for some glutinous or sticky nature, however the significance is
unclear. This species was subsequently named again by Reichenbach in conjunction
with Charles Parish as Coel.
graminifolia C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. in the Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London in 1874.
Coel.
viscosa has narrowly ovoid pseudobulbs that are
4-7 cm tall and 1-1.5 (-3.5) cm broad, which become ribbed with age. Enclosed
with bracts at the base, the pseudobulbs are borne close together on a short
rhizome at 1-1.5 cm intervals. Each pseudobulb bears two narrow leathery,
grass-like leaves that are 25-53 cm long and 8-15 mm wide, with a 1-5 cm long
grooved stalk. A short upright to arched inflorescence that is 6-15 cm long is
borne from the centre of the newly developing growth.
The raceme of Coel. viscosa carries 2-7 flowers that open simultaneously. Between
4-6 cm across, the fragrant flowers have white sepals and petals. Its lip is
white except for the orange-yellow base to the mid-lobe and tips of the
side-lobes. The side-lobes are veined with dark brown and the crisp-edged
mid-lobe bears 3 crisped dark brown keels.
Coel.
viscosa is widely distributed in Assam,
Burma
(Myanmar),
Thailand,
Laos,
Vietnam,
China
(Yunnan), and Peninsular Malaysia. Plants grow along streams in hill
forest and lower montane forest between 700-1,000 (-2,000) m altitude.
A warm- to intermediate-growing species,
Coel. viscosa seems to grow and flower
well in the south-east Queensland
region. Plants grow well under about 70% shade in a
well-drained medium with good air circulation. Maintain high humidity and water
it regularly during the warmer months. Give it a slightly drier winter rest but
it should not be allowed to remain dry for long periods. Leaf tip die-back may
occur if humidity is too low.
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